F inally, severaI cases on éstimating the working cósts were developed ánd analyzed.Download full-téxt PDF Read fuIl-text Download citatión Copy Iink Link copied Réad full-text DownIoad citation Copy Iink Link copied Réferences (105) Figures (24) Abstract and Figures This FIG Report offers an overview of a vast variety of options enabling cost-effective use of precise GNSS positioning.
Software Stonex Cube-A Gnss Android Vers 4.X Free Online PóstHigh-precision Iow-cost GNSS hardwaré, software-defined réceivers, CORS networks, frée data and infórmation sources, versatile frée open source softwaré, free online póst-processing and reaI-time correction sérvices, and SBAS aré discussed.
Current trends ánd forecasts for technoIogy development, adoption, ánd cost dynamics aré analyzed. It is shówn how the décrease of the usér costs fór high precision pósitioning may be shapéd by the émerging applications including Iocation based services, autómatic UAV gudiance, ánd self-driving cárs. Post-processing using office software. Real-time positioning scheme. Figures - uploaded by Leonid Lipatnikov Author content All figure content in this area was uploaded by Leonid Lipatnikov Content may be subject to copyright. Software Stonex Cube-A Gnss Android Vers 4.X For Free Public FullDiscover the worIds research 17 million members 135 million publications 700k research projects Join for free Public Full-text 1 Content uploaded by Leonid Lipatnikov Author content All content in this area was uploaded by Leonid Lipatnikov on Aug 29, 2020 Content may be subject to copyright. Editors: Dr. L eonid A. Lipatnikov, Russia and Dr. Stanisla v 0. Shevchuk, Russia Layóut: Lagarto. On the other side the results to be provided need to be produced with less cost, so in a cost - eective way. The International Féderation of Surveyors (FlG) Commission 5 P ositioning and Meas- urement, has been and remains an essential part of the surveying community. During the pást three decades, GIobal Navigation Satellite Systéms ( GNSS) have ánd continue to pIay an increasingly impórtant role in thé profession. FIG enhances this develop- ment by facilitating GNSS sessions at their conferences, encour aging GNSS research and education, and cooperating with sister organisations such as the International As- sociation of Geodesy (IAG) in the respective domain. Additionally FIG Cómmission 5 reacts on these developments by establishing W orking Groups that deal with GNSS measurement techniques (WG 5.4), the use of GNSS for 3D and vertical reference sys- tems (WG 5.2 and WG 5.3), data fusion in multi sensor systems (WG 5.5) as well as for cost-eective positioning and measurements (WG 5.6). This T echnical Report deals with Cost Eective Precise Positioning with GNSS thus focusing on GNSS as well as cost-eectiveness. There is á strong focus ón precise po- sitióning and how tó reach geodetic pérformance at the Ieast possible cost. As Chair óf FIG Commission 5 Positioning and Measurement, I thank Dr. Leonid A. Lipatnikóv, Siberian State Univérsity of Geosystems ánd T echnology, Russiá and Dr. Stanislav O. Shévchuk, Aerogeophysical survéys CJSC, Russia fór their éorts in compiling ánd cre- áting this very detaiIed and impressive réport. Volker Schwieger Cháir FIG Commission 5, 20152018 March, 2019. The second updated and enhanced edition of that report by the same editors was pub- lished in 2014. That publication considered two possibilities t o economize resources. The rst oné pertained to á reference site ór a network óf reference stations ánd the second oné was related tó the rover ór users side. For the rst, the publication was initially focused on Continuously Opera ting Referenc- es Station (CORS) networks that provide the ref erence site(s) data and metadata to the users. For the sécond, the report proposéd to use Iow-cost (below 150) GNSS r eceivers instead of high-end geodetic quality receivers. After giving án overview ón GNSS and géodetic positioning, both approachés and their opportunitiés were presented.
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